How to Design a Jib Crane: A Complete Guide with Practical Examples

It requires an understanding of your operational requirements, material handling challenges, spatial constraints, and the types of loads being moved. A properly designed jib crane system can dramatically increase productivity, improve safety, reduce injuries, and streamline workflows.

At Aardwolf Industries, we specialize in modular lifting solutions—from vacuum lifters and slab clamps to forklift booms and articulating jibs. Whether you're outfitting a stone fabrication shop or planning a warehouse layout, this guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of designing a jib crane, supported with real-life examples from various industries.

What Is a Jib Crane?

A jib crane is a type of overhead lifting equipment that features a horizontal beam (boom or jib arm) mounted on a vertical support (pillar or mast). The boom supports a trolley and hoist system, which can move back and forth, while the crane itself rotates to cover a circular or semi-circular work area.

Unlike bridge cranes that span large facilities, jib cranes are typically used for localized lifting—such as at workstations, machining centers, or shipping docks. They are highly customizable, making them ideal for repetitive lifting tasks within limited footprints.

Step 1: Understand Your Application and Load Characteristics

Understanding your application and its load characteristics is crucial for effective load testing. This involves comprehending the application's architecture, anticipated user behavior, and the specific load scenarios it needs to handle. By analyzing these factors, you can create realistic test scenarios that accurately reflect real-world usage and identify potential performance bottlenecks before they impact users. 

Example 1: Stone Fabrication Workshop

Application: Lifting granite slabs (1.6 x 3.2 meters, 400–600 kg) from an A-frame storage rack to a CNC processing machine.

Needs:

• Precision placement to avoid chipping edges
  
  

• Full rotation range to cover work area
  
  

• Gentle, secure lifting mechanism
  
  

Solution:

• Wall-mounted jib crane with 4-meter boom
  
  

• 500 kg lifting capacity
  
  

• Aardwolf AVLP2-500 vacuum lifter
  
  

• Electric hoist with pendant control
  
  

Why this works: The vacuum lifter protects fragile slabs, and the wall-mounted jib keeps the floor clear in a tightly packed workshop.

Step 2: Choose the Right Jib Crane Type
To select the right jib crane, you need to consider your workspace layout, load requirements, and available space. Freestanding jib cranes are ideal for open spaces and heavy loads, while wall-mounted options save space but may have limited rotation. Articulating jib cranes offer flexibility for reaching tight spots. 

There are five main types of jib cranes. Each suits different structural and operational needs.

Freestanding Jib Cranes
A freestanding jib crane is a type of crane that is self-supporting and anchored to a concrete foundation, offering a full 360-degree rotation and ideal for independent operations needing wide coverage. It's versatile and commonly used for lifting and moving heavy loads in various settings like manufacturing, warehouses, and loading docks. 

• Rotation: 360 degrees
  
  

• Installation: Anchored to reinforced concrete foundation
  
  

• Use case: Outdoor loading docks, large indoor bays
  

Example: At a steel service center, a freestanding jib crane is installed on a loading platform to position 5-ton steel coils onto transport trucks.

Specs:

• 6-meter boom
  
  

• 5-ton capacity
  
  

• Motorized hoist and trolley
  
  

• Concrete footing with gusset-reinforced base plate
  
  

Foundationless Jib Cranes
Foundationless jib cranes are a type of freestanding jib crane that can be bolted directly to a reinforced concrete floor without needing a special foundation. This design offers flexibility and ease of installation, allowing for relocation and quick setup in various industrial settings. 

• Rotation: 360 degrees
  
  

• Installation: Bolted to a 150 mm reinforced concrete slab
  
  

• Use case: Temporary or light-duty lifting in indoor facilities
  

Example: A warehouse installs three foundationless jib cranes at picking stations to lift cartons up to 200 kg from pallets onto conveyors.

Specs:

• 3-meter boom
  
  

• 1,000 lbs capacity
  
  

• Manual hoist
  
  

• Easily relocatable during warehouse reconfiguration
  

Mast-Type Jib Cranes
A Mast-Type Jib Crane is a type of jib crane that is floor-supported and top-stabilized, allowing for 360-degree rotation. Unlike traditional freestanding jib cranes that require specific foundations, mast-type cranes utilize vertical supports like building columns or beams for stability, making them a space-efficient option. 

• Rotation: 360 degrees
  
  

• Installation: Floor-mounted and supported by an overhead steel structure
  
  

• Use case: High-capacity lifting where minimal floor space is available
  
  

Example: An engine assembly plant installs a mast-type jib to lift engines into vehicles. The boom is mounted below ceiling-mounted HVAC ducts to avoid conflict.

Specs:

• 5-meter boom
  
  

• 2-ton capacity
  
  

• Drop cantilever design
  
  

• Tie-in to structural beam
  
  

Wall-Mounted Jib Cranes
A Wall-Mounted Jib Crane is a type of jib crane designed to be attached to a wall or structural column, offering a space-saving lifting solution for workstations and areas with limited floor space. It features a jib arm that rotates, allowing for movement of materials within a defined area, and it can be particularly useful in situations where overhead obstructions or existing structures prevent the use of other crane types. 

• Rotation: 180 to 200 degrees
  
  

• Installation: Mounted to walls or columns
  
  

• Use case: Assembly lines, bays, workstations
  

Example: A maintenance facility uses wall-mounted jibs to assist mechanics in lifting vehicle transmissions for inspection and repair.

Specs:

• 3-meter span
  
  

• 1-ton capacity
  
  

• Tie-rod style for economy
  
  

• Electrical wiring routed along boom
  

Articulating Jib Cranes

Articulating jib cranes are a type of crane characterized by a jointed arm, or jib, that allows for greater flexibility and maneuverability in lifting and moving loads, particularly in confined or obstructed spaces. This jointed design enables the crane to navigate around obstacles, reach into or under machinery, and service areas that traditional jib cranes might not be able to access. 

• Rotation: 200 degrees inner arm + 360 degrees outer arm
  
  

• Installation: Floor, wall, ceiling, or overhead track
  
  

• Use case: Tight environments requiring flexible, multi-point access
  

Example: A glass manufacturer uses ceiling-mounted articulating jibs to lift window panels from racks into packaging stations, navigating around posts and ductwork.

Specs:

• Dual-arm design: 2 meters + 2 meters
  
  

• 500 kg capacity
  
  

• Cleanroom-rated pneumatic hoist
  

Step 3: Calculate Key Design Dimensions

Boom Span

This is the length of the horizontal arm. Longer spans allow greater coverage but may require higher structural capacity and torque resistance.

Typical Range: 2 to 10 meters
Example: A 5-meter span covers a workspace that includes a materials table, welding bench, and storage rack.

Height Under Boom (HUB)

This is the clear distance from the floor to the underside of the boom. It determines the maximum lift height and must account for the hoist body and load size.

Example: Lifting a 1.2-meter-tall crate requires at least 2.5 meters of clearance to allow for hook travel and placement on a pallet.

Total Height

Overall mast or column height including base plates, electrical components, and rotation stops.

Step 4: Select Hoists, Trolleys, and Controls

Hoist Types:

• Manual chain hoists: For low-frequency, low-cost solutions
  
  

• Electric chain hoists: Standard for industrial settings
  
  

• Wire rope hoists: For high-capacity or faster lifting speeds
  
  

• Pneumatic hoists: Ideal for cleanrooms or explosive environments
  

Trolley Types:

• Push trolley: Manually moved by operator
  
  

• Motorized trolley: Electric drive for precise load positioning
  
  

• Air trolley: Used with pneumatic hoists
  

Control Options:

• Pendant with push buttons (wired)
  
  

• Remote control (wireless)
  
  

• Variable-speed controls for delicate materials
  

Example: A glass installer uses a remote control to lift and rotate 2.4 x 1.8 meter panels using an Aardwolf AVLHP240 vacuum lifter, improving visibility and safety.

Step 5: Address Structural and Environmental Needs

Mounting Requirements

• Freestanding base-plate: Requires up to 1-meter deep reinforced foundation
  
  

• Foundationless: Six-inch slab with correct rebar grid
  
  

• Wall or column mount: Structure must withstand bending and torsional loads
  

Tip: Conduct a structural analysis before installing wall- or ceiling-mounted cranes. Many failures happen due to underestimating structural loads.

Environmental Factors

• Outdoor installations: Use galvanized steel and sealed electrics (IP65 rated)
  
  

• Corrosive environments: Stainless steel or epoxy-coated components
  
  

• Dusty/hot areas: NEMA-rated enclosures and fans
  

Example: Aardwolf Product Pairings for Common Tasks

This section provides real-world applications showing how Aardwolf’s lifting equipment integrates with various jib crane systems to solve specific material handling challenges across multiple industries.

Final Thoughts

Designing a jib crane is a multi-variable engineering process. You should consider your:

• Load capacity and duty cycle
  
  

• Boom length and lifting height
  
  

• Space and structure constraints
  
  

• Environmental conditions
  
  

• Attachments for material type
  

By carefully selecting the appropriate type of jib crane and tailoring its design to your specific operational needs—whether it's choosing the right span, mounting system, lifting attachment, or hoist configuration—you create a material handling system that not only maximizes productivity but also safeguards your materials and significantly improves workplace safety.

In industries like stone fabrication, glass handling, automotive assembly, or warehousing, these thoughtful design decisions translate into:

• Faster cycle times with less manual strain on operators
  
  

• Fewer product damages due to smoother, more controlled lifting
  
  

• Reduced risk of injury by minimizing awkward or repetitive movements
  
  

• Long-term ROI through reliable performance and lower maintenance costs
  

At Aardwolf Industries, we specialize in helping customers achieve exactly that. Whether you're lifting 50 kg panels or 5-ton stone blocks, we can engineer a jib crane solution that works as hard—and as smart—as you do.

Ready to Lift Smarter?

Explore our full line of jib cranes, forklift booms, and vacuum lifters at aardwolf.com.vn, or reach out to our sales team for expert consultation and custom solutions.

References

1.     How to operate a Jib Crane safely

2.     What is a Jib Crane?

3.     Over brace jib crane wall mounted

4.     Wall mounted Jib Crane

5.     Is a Jib Crane a Gantry Crane

6.     Articulated Jib Crane Wall Mounted

7.     Where is Jib Crane used?

8.     Manual Counterbalance Crane

9.     Floor Mounted Jib Crane

10.  Over Braced Jib Crane Column Mounted

11.  Powered counterbalance Crane

12.   Portable Gantry Crane